The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN), established in 1944 by the Convention on International Civil Aviation (also known as the Chicago Convention).
Key Role and Function
- Global Standard-Setting: ICAO’s primary role is to coordinate the principles and techniques of international air navigation and to foster the planning and development of safe and orderly global air transport.
- Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPs): It develops and manages over 12,000 international SARPs for various aspects of civil aviation, which cover everything from air traffic management, aircraft airworthiness, personnel licensing, security, and environmental protection.
- Safety and Efficiency: By ensuring that its 193 member states adopt and implement these uniform global standards, ICAO ensures a safe, secure, efficient, and environmentally responsible international civil aviation system.
In essence, ICAO provides the technical and diplomatic framework that allows the world’s commercial air transport network to operate safely and seamlessly across international borders.5 Its headquarters are in Montreal, Canada.
Reference: AI-generated contents from various sources